The Coney Island Thunderbolt:
1925-2000![]()
There was no defunct roller coaster more famous than the Coney Island Thunderbolt, which sat dormant from 1983 until it was sadly torn down by Rudy J. in order to build a parking garage. That being said, the Thunderbolt was more than a rotting heap of scrap and more than "that coaster down the street from the Cyclone." The Thunderbolt was fast, intense and every bit as exciting as the Cyclone or the Tornado. The coaster opened in 1925. Back then, the island was full of scores of people. The "Roaring Twenties" were in full swing and people were letting loose and enjoying the extremes of coaster riding. In response to this search for thrills, the Ridbak Amusement Corporation hired renowned coaster designer John Miller to create an exciting coaster that was built not far from Steeplechase Park (owner information garnered from a 1926 New York Times article transcribed on Jim Barrick's site). Miller responded by coming up with a boardwalk coaster that was taller than any other coaster on the island.
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The Thunderbolt coaster's entrance is straight-ahead (under the large sign) and the Steeplechase Parachute Drop is in the distance. |
Building the coaster next to Steeplechase was a very wise move, as the coaster got much of the crowd overflow from people visiting the park and walking the Bowery. There used to be a Magnel's-designed Whip located next to the coaster, but that was gone by the 1970's. From all of my research, it appears as if the Thunderbolt was the first roller coaster to utilize steel supports. Most wooden coasters (then as now) used wooden supports under the wooden track structure. Perhaps it was because of the ocean elements, perhaps because the coaster's pilings were driven so deep, whatever the reason, Miller had the foresight to use steel to hold his coaster together.
One of the coaster's most famous aspects
had nothing to with the ride it gave, but with the house (formerly the
Kensington Hotel) that sat under the first and third turns. Although I am
not sure of the date, the Moran family. George and his son Fred both ran
the roller coaster for many years of its life. In the "American Experience"
documentary Coney
Island: a documentary film, Mae Timpano (Fred's widow) described
her years living under and working at the Thunderbolt, "We used to find teeth in the yard.
We used to find wigs, glasses, guns.
Everything we found in the yard…nobody came back for them, though."
She lived with Fred under the house (an image popularized [and distorted]) by
the Woody Allen film "Annie Hall." The house was uniquely used
by the builders because it was incorporated into the coaster's structural
support system.
The 1970's and 80's were not kind to Coney. The mid-sixties saw the opening of Astroland Park, but during the decade that followed the Cyclone closed (and was thankfully restored), the Tornado burned down and the many family businesses that had thrived at Coney closed their shops and moved away. The lack of crowds (and I would also assume rising insurance costs) forced the coaster to remain closed for the 1983 season. During this period the Moran family to sell the Thunderbolt and it was bought in 1985 by Horace Bullard. He had a lot of plans for building a new amusement complex at Coney. Some say that they were never feasible, some say Guiliani's goons and miles of red tape got in the way when things could have worked out for the Thunderbolt. Either way, the city moved in in one foul swoop, said the Thunderbolt had suddenly become a danger to the people of Coney...even though those who lived with it loved the coaster. On November 17, 2000, the Thunderbolt met the wrecking ball as another piece of Coney fell to "progress" (much like the anti-amusement progress of Parks Commissioner Robert Moses so many years before). Peter Duffy's article the next day in the New York Times read,
"But
it is too late to save the Thunderbolt, a rusting mass of wood and steel that
for years has been overgrown with bushes and vines that literally pulled it
apart. The coaster's fate was sealed Sept. 1, when city building inspectors
declared it unsound and issued an emergency declaration recommending its
demolition unless its owner repaired it.
The city proceeded with the demolition yesterday morning 'to protect public
safety,' according to a statement issued by Jerilyn Perine, the commissioner of
the city's Department of Housing Preservation and Development. 'The
structure has been declared unsafe and in imminent peril,' the statement
said."
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The Thunderbolt and Steeplechase Parachute Drop. |
The second & fourth turns as well as those gorgeous neon signs. |
The Thunderbolt on a clear summer's day. |
A close up of the two signs. |
A flowing design only Miller could have created. |
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The Thunderbolt from the Boardwalk. |
The first curve and unique double up. |
The coaster's cars rotting in January of 2001. |
A different view of the cars. |
The empty field where the Thunderbolt used to invoke terror. |
See
my thoughts on what the destruction of the Thunderbolt means to the coaster
community.
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Adam Sandy, Copyright 2001.