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The Bowery was one of the most colorful
places at Coney Island. This street ran from Tilyou's walk (now W.
16th Street) to Jones Walk. In his story "The Day of Rest at
Coney Island" Elmer Blaney Harris describes what existed on the
Bowery. "It
[Steeplechase] was only two blocks away, but they were busy blocks- eating
booths, hot frankfurters on the grill, beef dripping on the spit,
wash-boilers of green corn steaming in the center of hungry groups who
gnawed at the ears as if playing harmonicas; photograph galleries, the
sitters ghastly in the charnel-house glare of the Cooper-Hewitt;
open-faced moving picture shows with shades dropped so that passers-by
could not steal a glimpse without stooping down, which ignoble attitude
never failed to invite effrontery from the jocose crowd; chop suey joints,
fez-topped palmists, strength tests; dance halls and continuous
song-and-dance entertainments, the girls in white, according to the
regulation that obliges them to lay off their tights and spangles out
of respect for the Sabbath. Bands, orchestras, pianos at war with
gramophones, hand-organs, calliopes; overhead, a roar of wheels in a death lock
with shrieks and screams; whistles, gongs, rifles all busy; the smell of
candy, popcorn, meats, beer tobacco, blended with the odor of the crowd
redolent now and then of patchouli; a steaming river of people arches over
by electric signs- this is the Bowery at Coney Island." Everybody's
Magazine July 1908, page 33
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A stereograph of the first Bowery
in New York city. The card reads "Along the Noted
Bowery."
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The bowery was built in 1882 by George C.
Tilyou (later owner of Steeplechase Park) and his father, Peter. It
was built to ensure that guests could find their way through the mazes of
buildings and ramshackle structures to their Surf Theatre. They laid
wooden planks down and called it the Ocean View Walk (the beach extends
further in the water today). According to Edo McCullough Coney
Island legend has it that a Mrs. Newton questioned George upon building
the walk and warned that, "If you're not careful, this place will be
a regular Bowery!" With time concessionaires put up small
buildings selling flavored sodas, beer, food and eventually hotels and
dance halls lined the infamous walk. |
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This photograph (a hand-tinted
black & white image) shows the crowds that spilled through the
streets of the Bowery. Working left to right we see a Rifle
Gallery, the sign for the Red Devil Rider roller coaster (this lit
up with white incandescent lights at night), Henderson's (at the
back of the photo), the S and T of the Stauch's sign and the sign
for the Drop the Dips roller coaster. If you look closely at
the picture you will see some interesting things like flowered Victorian hats, several barkers and a photography
stand. Photo looks west.
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The first picture is of the
Bowery at night with the Stauch's sign and light from the buildings
lining the street illuminating the people's paths.
The other postcard shows the Bowery in the foreground with the
Observation Tower and the Dreamland tower in the background.
Both photos look east.
If any part of Coney never slept
it was the Bowery. People came here to be entertained with
drinks, songs and possibly sex. Upon returning to Coney
Island in 1904 Albert Bigelow Paine said the following in
"The New Coney Island." "Remembering that the
Bowery used to be the worst section of old Coney, we went over
there. But even the Bowery was changed,- laundered as it
were,- and well-dressed, well-mannered women were walking about
entirely unprotected, seeing the sights and enjoying the
picturesque human panorama of other sight-seers. Of course
it was still a whirl of noise and exhibition and refreshment, but
the noise was within the limits of law and order and the
exhibition and refreshment were more wholesome." Century
Magazine, August 1904, page 533.
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The Bowery at night was a
magical place full of fast women, mischievous men and lots of beer
& liquor. Men and women would often meet at the beginning
of the day, spend it together and then end things together on the
Bowery. |
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These two photos (from the
Library of Congress) are some great views of the Bowery. The
first shows Steeplechase Park in the background. This
entrance was where Tilyou's Walk met the Bowery was littered with
signs. Some of them read "Steeplechase leads the World,
We Told You So," the lighted sign says "Geo. C. Tilyou's
Great Steeplechase" and "Knights of Columbus Field Day
at Beautiful Steeplechase Park, Tuesday, August 25,
1903." The sign in the foreground reads "Furnished
Rooms/Tolet Up///$tairs." The other photo shows Flynn's
Hotel, which advertises Valentines Export Beer. First
photo looks west, unsure of second photo.
Fires were always a problem at
Coney Island. Some of the worst outside of the parks
happened along the bowery because the many buildings were squeezed
in tightly and firefighting equipment sometimes had trouble
getting to the location. The following report describes one
of those fires. The Daily Picayune, May 27, 1899- "New
York, May 26, 1899---Coney Island property, to the value of nearly
a million dollars, was destroyed by fire early this morning,
twenty acres in the heart of the summer resort section, the
district known as the "Bowery", being reduced to ashes.
The 200 buildings burned were located between the Bowery and the
ocean....the fire made shelterless for a time a native and
transient population of about 8,300....and silenced no less than
100 pianos which for years have assisted in merry-making at Coney
Island"
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Stauch's was one of the most
popular stops on the Bowery. It was owned by Louis Stauch, a
small man who had worked on the island for most of his life and opened Stauch's in 1904.
The building housed a restaurant, a large dance hall and a cigar
store. After stepping inside guests saw all kinds of
things. The Grill Room had a beautiful room with crown molding
on the ceilings and the ballroom could hold thousands of people and
was always bouncing to the sounds of the Al Ferguson Band. Cigarette, cigar and pipe smoke always filled the air and the beer
flowed from the taps all night long. According to historian
Richard Snow Louis Stauch spent most of his time in the building and
in 25 years he never spent an evening away from Coney Island.
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This postcard shows Coney in the
world of Victorian America. Henderson's and Stauch's are at
the back of the Bowery and the booth on the right side of the
foreground says "Step in and Take Your Own Picture- 5
Cents." Upon his 1896 visit Julian Ralph did not have a high opinion of the
Bowery. In the story "Coney Island" he wrote the
following about a couple he met:
"What Barney and Julia, from the tenements, go to 'the
Bowery' for I do not know, unless it is to enjoy the triumph of
their own sagacity in not ever, by any chance, being victimized by
the museum men and the fakirs who pray upon the
unsophisticated." Scribner's Magazine, July 1896, page
18.
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This photo looks down the Bowery
from Steeplechase Park. The date is before May of 1911 as
the Iron Tower can be seen in the distance, it burned in the
Dreamland Fire. |
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The first photo (circa 1965)
shows some rides off the Bowery. In the foreground is a
Hurricane from the Allan Herschell
Company. Also pictured
is a ride similar to a Hrubetz Round-Up (right) and a kiddie
Ferris Wheel, possibly from the San Antonio Roller Works.
A sign from the Wonder Wheel stands in front of the children's
Ferris Wheel. The photo on the right shows the Bowery
today, with Stillwell Avenue to the photographer's back.
The entrance to the Jumbo Jet, owned by Norman Kaufman, is barely visible to the extreme right edge of
the photo. The famous Cyclone stands in the background,
along with a beautiful neon sign for the Wonder Wheel.
Peaking over the top to the right of the photo in green and
black is the Saturn 6, made by Mulligan Manufacturing, which is
owned by Ron Guerrero.
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Caryl, Guy Wetmore. “Marvelous
Coney Island.” Munsey’s Magazine September 1901.
Denson, Charles. Coney Island: Lost and Found. Berkley,
CA: Ten Speed Press, 2002. ( |