Mad & Wild Mice, like this Allan Herschell version at Quassy Amusement Park in Connecticut, were new, exciting and relatively inexpensive coasters for traditional parks to install.

          It appears as if this period was really one of the first times we see an unbridled optimism. Many had taken the amusement park industry for dead after the double blows of the Depression and World War II, but Americans readily came back to parks in the postwar era. Interestingly, the Korean War did not affect the industry in any significant way, perhaps because the scope of the war was smaller and this was the first time since the Civil War that more than a handful of people openly opposed America’s actions. Also, it seems as if the new medium if television could not replace the amusement park because it brought with it events like communist show trials, something the public went to parks to get away from.

John Allen's classic 1964 Blue Streak coaster rises into the night at Cedar Point. It is a perfect example of the mid-size wooden coasters that cropped up during the Sixties, many designed by International Amusement Devices and John Allen for PTC.

          I honestly believe that “mine is bigger than yours” syndrome in the industry can be traced back further than the birth of the Racer. If anything, the fifties made this possible. It is here we see the rise of the interstate that was created to both help provide wide roads for military movement in the event of a war and to allow easier auto travel for Americans. Thankfully it was only used for the later- and used in a big way. We began to have a strong national conscious, breaking down the local way in which many Americans thought before WW II even further.

 

         With 1955’s Walt Disneyland, we saw all the eyes of a nation focused on one amusement park, something that had not been done since Coney Island at the turn of the century. Four years later the industry focused its attention there with the debut of the tubular steel, nylon-wheeled Matterhorn. 

          Despite some failed parks like Pleasure Island (and some outright disasters like Freedomland) theme and amusement parks, often with traditional wooden coasters and/or the new steel coasters, were built on a regular basis. Even though some were torn down, the ones still standing show the trend of steady building that occurred in the sixties, but is often overlooked (see bottom of piece).

 

Pleasure Island in Wakefield, Mass (north of Boston) was one of the first parks that attempted to cash in on Disney's success. It closed in 1967, nine years after it opened.

          All in all, looking around the industry today, one feels like a kid in the candy store. I think that in this traditional time of thanks and reflection that we remember the roots of this tremendous gift we are given. Considering the concept of the large-scale amusement park has only been around for one hundred years (and the theme park around sixty), this is really a great time in the history of the industry and the earth to be around. I know I sometimes complain about things…it is only natural that the more you travel, the more references for quality you have. But, I think if people would perhaps enjoy their day at the park a little more and realize that not every trip on a coaster won’t be great, not every ERT session will be flawless and additionally (IMHO) we owe traditional parks a visit…they cannot give us the same experiences found at the themers and I think sometimes enthusiasts feel that because a park does not have 200-foot steel or comic book characters they will not have fun. Open your mind, enjoy your day and be glad the time period you live in. Although fifty years ago seems like an eternity for some, in the big scheme of things it is only a blink of an eye…and how lucky we are the ones chosen to be coasting in that wink of time. 

          Dates of coasters opening in the sixties that are still in operation (for reference, the Matterhorn was built in 1959):

Cedar Point's Cedar Creek Mine Ride.

1960-Golden Nugget Mine Rescue Dinosaur Beach, Skyliner Lakemont Park
1961
-Lil' Dipper Camden Park
1963
-Starliner Miracle Strip
1964
-Blue Streak Cedar Point
1966
-Runaway Mine Train Six Flags Over Texas, Swamp Fox Family Kingdom Amusement Park
1967
-Cannonball Lake Winnepesaukah, Mine Train Six Flags Over Georgia
1968
-Bobsleds Seabreeze Amusement Park, Wildcat Frontier City (Originally at Fairyland Park, Kansas City), Zingo Bell's Amusement Park
1969
-Cedar Creek Mine Ride Cedar Point
Mini Mine Train Six Flags Over Texas, Serpent Six Flags Astroworld
1970
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Big Coaster Wonderland Amusement Park, Wildcat Cedar Point
1971
-Blazing Fury Dollywood, Goldrusher Six Flags Magic Mountain, Jet Star Morey's Pier, River King Mine Rider Six Flags St. Louis, Toboggan Lakemont Park

(Source Ultimaterollercoaster.com)

 

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Adam Sandy, Copyright 2001.